The term dental caries often gets mixed up with a cavity, but the two terms should not be regarded as synonyms. They both relate to tooth decay, but knowing the difference will enable you to care well for your oral health.
In case you’re trying to find a dental clinic near you, knowing the right word for the job will help you state what is bothering you.
This guide will discuss the difference between dental caries and cavities, what causes them, how to treat them, and how to prevent them.
Dental Caries Meaning: What Are They?
Dental caries is a larger term describing tooth decay. It occurs with the acid production of bacteria in the mouth that dissolves the tooth enamel, leading to demineralization and ultimately, tooth damage.
Key Features of Dental Caries
- It refers to the decay process, not just the holes in teeth.
- It can occur without visible holes in the beginning stages.
- It is a bacterial infection caused by plaque buildup.
- Leads to cavities if left untreated.
- It can affect any age group, from children to adults.
Are cavities and caries the same?
A cavity is not the same thing as caries. Cavities are merely the physical state resulting from untreated dental caries. Once decay has moved forward, there are holes or structural damage present in the tooth.
What Defines or Characterizes Cavities?
- Visible damage is a characteristic of caries.
- They may produce pain, sensitivity, and infection.
- Requires professional treatment in fillings or crowns.
- Worsens as it is ignored.
- It will start to progress to neighbouring teeth, increasing the risk of decay in the primary location.
Cavities: Causes and Treatment
In this section, we’ll talk about the cavities causes and treatment.
Cavity formation is a process that results when dental caries are left to progress. Others are predisposing factors, which are very useful for prevention.
Common Causes for Cavities
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Poor brushing habits and lack of flossing allow for the growth of bacteria.
- High-Sugar Diet: Sugary food and drinks nourish bad bacteria.
- Fluoride Lack: Fluoride reinforces enamel and prevents decay.
- Dry Mouth: Saliva helps neutralize acid, a reduction in which increases the risk of decay.
- Genetic Predisposition: Some people are more susceptible to forming cavities due to genetic factors.
- Frequent Snacking: Continuous eating increases the duration of the acid attack on teeth.
- Incorrect Brushing Habits: Wrong techniques may leave plaque behind.
Treatment Options
- Fluoride Treatments: Help remineralize early-stage decay.
- Fillings: Used to restore damaged teeth.
- Crowns: Cover severely decayed teeth for protection.
- Root Canals: Required for deep infections.
- Extractions: If the tooth cannot be saved.
- Dental Sealants: A protective coating that helps prevent decay in molars.
Differences Between Dental Caries vs. Cavities
| Feature | Dental Caries | Cavities |
| Definition | The decay process caused by bacteria | The physical holes or damage in teeth |
| Visibility | Not always visible | Visible holes or dark spots |
| Symptoms | Sensitivity, demineralization | Pain, holes, discoloration |
| Treatment | Fluoride improves oral care | Fillings, crowns, root canals |
| Prevention | Brushing, flossing, and fluoride use | Early detection and proper oral hygiene |
| Risk | It can affect all teeth over time | Affects specific teeth with advanced decay |
How to Prevent Dental Caries and Cavities
Keeping your teeth healthy requires proactive care. Here are some simple steps to prevent dental decay and cavities:
1. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene
- Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
- Use mouthwash to kill harmful bacteria.
- Replace your toothbrush every three months.
2. Reduce Sugar Intake
- Avoid sugary snacks and drinks.
- Drink plenty of water instead of soda or juice.
- Choose sugar-free gum to stimulate saliva production.
- Opt for healthy snacks like cheese, nuts, and crunchy vegetables.
3. Visit a Dentist Regularly
- Routine checkups help detect early signs of decay.
- Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup.
- If needed, get fluoride treatments to strengthen enamel.
- Regular X-rays help detect hidden cavities.
4. Use Fluoride Products
- Fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash can help prevent decay.
- Some dentists may recommend fluoride treatments.
- Drinking fluoridated water can strengthen teeth over time.
5. Avoid Smoking and Alcohol Consumption
- Smoking and alcohol can contribute to dry mouth and increase cavity risk.
- Tobacco use can lead to gum disease and further oral health problems.
6. Eat a Balanced Diet
- Include calcium-rich foods like dairy products for strong enamel.
- Vitamin D helps absorb calcium and strengthen teeth.
7. Consider Dental Sealants
- Sealants provide a protective layer against cavities.
- They are especially beneficial for children and teenagers.
When to See a Dentist Near You?
You should consult a dentist near you if you face any of the below:
- Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods.
- Pain or discomfort while chewing.
- Visible holes, black spots, or cracks in teeth.
- Swollen or bleeding gums.
- Persistent bad breath.
- A sudden increase in tooth discoloration.
- A bad taste in your mouth that won’t go away.
Ignoring these symptoms can lead to severe dental problems. Early detection can help save your teeth and prevent costly procedures.
Wrapping Up!
Knowing about dental caries and cavities will make you take care of your teeth in a healthier manner. Caries is the decay process, and cavities are the formations that are damaged in the process. Both can be prevented by proper dental care, frequent visits to the dentist, and healthy diet.
Protect your teeth today for a healthier tomorrow.
If you need expert care, Atlas Dental Centre is here to help. Whether you’re looking for a reliable dental clinic in SW Calgary or need treatment for cavities, our experienced team is ready to assist you. Schedule an appointment today and keep your smile healthy for years to come!